BSA RANK ADVANCEMENT REQUIREMENT
The requirements listed below are
current and reflect the content of the
Twelveth edition of The Boy
Scout Handbook, and include all changes to
rank advancement requirements
that will become effective January 1, 2010.
Go directly to any rank using the links below, or those following each
list of requirements.
Joining Requirements
- Tenderfoot
- Second Class
- First Class
- Star
- Life
- Eagle Scout
- Eagle Palm
Joining Requirements
- Meet age requirements. Be a boy who is 11 years old, or has completed
the fifth grade or earned the Arrow of Light Award and is at least 10 years
old, but is not yet 18 years old.
- Complete a Boy Scout application and health history signed by your
parent or guardian.
- Find a Scout troop near your home.
- Repeat the Pledge of Allegiance.
- Demonstrate the Scout sign, salute, and handshake.
- Demonstrate tying the square knot (a joining knot).
- Understand and agree to live by the Scout Oath or Promise, Law,
Motto, and Slogan, and the Outdoor Code.
- Describe the Scout badge.
- Complete the pamphlet exercises. With your parent or guardian,
complete the exercises in the pamphlet "How to Protect Your Children from
Child Abuse: A Parent's Guide."
- Participate in a Scoutmaster conference. Turn in your Boy Scout
application and health history form signed by your parent or guardian, then
participate in a Scoutmaster conference.
Joining Requirements
- Tenderfoot
- Second Class
- First Class
- Star
- Life
- Eagle Scout
- Eagle Palm
Tenderfoot
1.Present yourself to your leader, properly dressed, before going on an
overnight camping trip. Show the camping gear you will use. Show the right
way to pack and carry it.
2. Spend at least one night on a patrol or troop campout. Sleep in a tent
you have helped pitch.
3. On the campout, assist in preparing and cooking one of your patrol's
meals. Tell why it is important for each patrol member to share in meal
preparation and cleanup, and explain the importance of eating together.
4a. Demonstrate how to whip and fuse the ends of a rope.
4b. Demonstrate you know how to tie the following knots and tell what
their uses are: two half hitches and the taut line hitch.
4c. Using the EDGE method teach another person how to tie the square knot.
5. Explain the rules of safe hiking, both on the highway and cross-country,
during the day and at night. Explain what to do if you are lost.
6. Demonstrate how to display, raise, lower, and fold the American flag.
7. Repeat from memory and explain in your own words the Scout Oath, Law,
motto and slogan.
8. Know your patrol name, give the patrol yell, and describe your patrol
flag.
9. Explain the importance of the buddy system as it relates to your personal
safety on outings and in your neighbor hood. Describe what a bully is, and how
you should respond to one.
10a. Record your best in the following tests:
Push-ups
Pull-ups
Sit-ups
Standing long jump (feet and
inches)
Quarter-mile walk/run
10b. Show improvement in the activities listed in requirement 10a after
practicing for 30 days.
11. Identify local poisonous plants; tell how to treat for exposure to
them.
12a. Demonstrate the Heimlich maneuver and tell when it is used.
12b. Show first aid for the following:
Simple cuts and scratches
Blisters on the hand and foot
Minor burns or scalds (first
degree)
Bites or stings of insects
and ticks
Poisonous snakebite
Nosebleed
Frostbite and sunburn
13. Demonstrate scout spirit by living the Scout Oath (Promise) and Scout Law in your everyday life.
Discuss four specific examples of how you have lived the points of the Scout Law in your daily life.
14. Complete your board of review.
Joining Requirements
- Tenderfoot
- Second Class
- First Class
- Star
- Life
- Eagle Scout
- Eagle Palm
Second Class
1a. Demonstrate how a compass works and how to orient a map. Explain what map symbols mean.
1b. Using a compass and a map together, take a 5-mile hike (or 10 miles by bike) approved by your
adult leader and your parent or guardian.*
2. Discuss the principles of "Leave No Trace"
3a. Since joining, have participated in five separate troop/patrol activities (other than troop/patrol meetings),
two of which included camping overnight.
3b. On one of these campouts, select your patrol site and sleep in a tent that you pitched. Explain what factors
you should consider when choosing a patrol site and where to pitch a tent.
3c. On one campout, demonstrate Demonstrate proper care, sharpening, and use of the knife, saw, and ax, and
describe when they should be used.
3d. Use the tools listed in requirement 2c 3c to prepare tinder, kindling, and fuel for a cooking fire.
3e. Discuss when it is appropriate to use a cooking fire and a lightweight stove. Discuss the safety procedures
for using both.
3f. In an approved place and at an approved time, demonstrate Demonstrate how to light build a fire and set up a
lightweight stove. Note: Lighting the fire is not required.
3g. On one campout, plan and cook over an open fire one hot breakfast or lunch for yourself, selecting foods from
the food pyramid. Explain the importance of good nutrition. Tell how to transport, store, and prepare the foods you
selected.
4. Participate in a flag ceremony for your school, religious institution, chartered organization, community, or
troop activity. Explain to your leader what respect is due the flag of the United States.
5. Participate in an approved (minimum of one hour)service project.
6. Identify or show evidence of at least ten kinds of wild animals (birds,
mammals, reptiles, fish, mollusks) found in your community.
7a. Show what to do for "hurry" cases of stopped breathing, serious bleeding, and ingested poisoning.
7b. Prepare a personal first aid kit to take with you on a hike.
7c. Demonstrate first aid for the following:
Object in the eye
Bite of a suspected rabid animal
Puncture wounds from a splinter, nail, and fishhook
Serious burns (partial thickness, or second degree)
Heat exhaustion
Shock
Heatstroke, dehydration, hypothermia, and hyperventilation
8a. Tell what precautions must be taken for a safe swim.
8b. Demonstrate your ability to jump feet first into water over your head in depth, level off and
swim 25 feet on the surface, stop, turn sharply, resume swimming, then return to your starting place.
8c. Demonstrate water rescue methods by reaching with your arm or leg, by reaching with a suitable object,
and by throwing lines and objects. Explain why swimming rescues should not be attempted when a reaching or
throwing rescue is possible, and explain why and how a rescue swimmer should avoid contact with the victim.
9a. Participate in a school, community, or troop program on the dangers of using drugs, alcohol, and tobacco,
and other practices that could be harmful to your health. Discuss your participation in the program with your
family, and explain the dangers of substance addictions.
9b. Explain the three R's of personal safety and protection.
10. Earn an amount of money agreed upon by you and your parent, then save at least 50 percent of that money.
11. Demonstrate scout spirit by living the Scout Oath (Promise) and Scout Law in your everyday life. Discuss four
specific examples (different from those used for Tenderfoot requirement 13) of how you have lived the points of the
Scout Law in your daily life.
12. Participate in a Scoutmaster conference.
13. Complete your board of review.
Joining Requirements
- Tenderfoot
- Second Class
- First Class
- Star
- Life
- Eagle Scout
- Eagle Palm
First Class
1. Demonstrate how to find directions during the day and at night without using a compass.
2. Using a map and compass, complete an orienteering course that covers at least one mile and requires
measuring the height and/or width of designated items (tree, tower, canyon, ditch, etc.)
3. Since joining, have participated in ten separate troop/patrol activities (other than troop/patrol meetings),
three of which included camping overnight. Demonstrate the principles of Leave No Trace on these outings.
4a. Help plan a patrol menu for one campout that includes at least one breakfast, one lunch, and one dinner
and that requires cooking at least two of the meals. Tell how the menu includes the foods from the food pyramid
and meets nutritional needs.
4b. Using the menu planned in requirement 4a, make a list showing the
cost and food amounts needed to feed three or more boys and secure the ingredients.
4c. Tell which pans, utensils, and other gear will be needed to cook and
serve these meals.
4d. Explain the procedures to follow in the safe handling and storage
of the fresh meats, dairy products, eggs, vegetables, and other perishable
food products. Tell how to properly dispose of camp garbage, cans, plastic
containers, and other rubbish.
4e. On one campout, serve as your patrol's cook. Supervise your assistant's
use of a stove or building a cooking fire. Prepare the breakfast, lunch, and
dinner planned in requirement (4a) lead your patrol in saying grace at the
meals and supervise cleanup.
5. Visit and discuss with a selected individual approved by your leader
(elected official, judge, attorney, civil servant, principal, teacher)
your Constitutional rights and obligations as a U.S. citizen.
6. Identify or show evidence of at least ten kinds of native plants found
in your community.
7a. Discuss when you should and should not use lashings. Then demonstrate tying the timber hitch and clove hitch
and their use in square, shear, and diagonal lashings by joining two or more poles or staves together.
7b. Use lashing to make a useful camp gadget.
8a. Demonstrate tying the bowline knot and describe several ways it can
be used.
8b. Demonstrate bandages for a sprained ankle and for injuries on the
head, the upper arm, and the collarbone.
8c. Show how to transport by yourself, and with one other person, a person
from a smoke-filled room with a sprained ankle, for at least 25 yards
8d. Tell the five most common signs of a heart attack. Explain the steps
(procedures) in cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR).
9a. Tell what precautions must be taken for a safe trip afloat.
9b. Successfully complete the BSA swimmer test.
9c. Demonstrate survival skills by leaping into deep water wearing clothes
(shoes, socks, swim trunks, long pants, belt, and long-sleeved shirt). Remove
shoes and socks, inflate the shirt, and show that you can float using the shirt
for support. Remove and inflate the pants for support.Swim 50 feet using the
inflated pants for support, then show how to reinflate the pants while using them for support.
9d. With a helper and a practice victim, show a line rescue both as tender and as rescuer. (The practice victim
should be approximately 30 feet from short in deep water.)
10. Tell someone who is eligible to join Boy Scouts, or an inactive Boy Scout, about your troop's activities.
Invite him to a troop outing, activity, service project or meeting. Tell him how to join, or encourage the inactive
Boy Scout to become active.
11. Describe the three things you should avoid doing related to use of the Internet. Describe a cyberbully and
how you should respond to one.
12. Demonstrate scout spirit by living the Scout Oath (Promise) and Scout Law in your everyday life.
Discuss four specific examples (different from those used for Tenderfoot requirement 13 and Second Class
requirement 11) of how you have lived the points of the Scout Law in your daily life.
13. Participate in a Scoutmaster conference.
14. Complete your board of review.
Joining Requirements
- Tenderfoot
- Second Class
- First Class
- Star
- Life
- Eagle Scout
- Eagle Palm
Star
1. Be active in your troop and patrol for at least 4 months as a First
Class Scout.
2. Demonstrate Scout spirit by living the Scout Oath (Promise) and Scout
Law in your everyday life.
3. Earn 6 merit badges, including any 4 from the required list for Eagle.
4. While a First Class Scout, take part in service projects totaling at
least 6 hours of work. These projects must be approved by your Scoutmaster.
5. While a First Class Scout, serve actively for 4 months in one or more
of the following positions of responsibility (or carry out a Scoutmaster-assigned
leadership project to help the troop):
Boy Scout troop.
- Patrol leader,
- assistant senior patrol leader,
- senior patrol leader,
- Venture patrol leader
- troop guide,
- Order of the Arrow troop representative,
- den chief,
- scribe,
- librarian,
- historian,
- quartermaster,
- bugler,
- junior assistant Scoutmaster,
- chaplain aide,
- instructor,
- troop Webmaster, or
- Leave No Trace trainer.
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Varsity Scout team.
- Captain,
- co-captain,
- program manager,
- squad leader,
- team secretary,
- Order of the Arrow team representative,
- librarian,
- historian,
- quartermaster,
- chaplain aide,
- instructor,
- den chief,
- team Webmaster, or
- Leave No Trace trainer.
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Venturing crew / Sea
Scout ship.
- President,
- vice president,
- secretary,
- treasurer,
- den chief,
- quartermaster,
- historian,
- guide,
- boatswain,
- boatswain's mate,
- yeoman,
- purser,
- storekeeper,
- crew/ship Webmaster, or
- Leave No Trace trainer.
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6. Take part in a Scoutmaster conference.
7. Complete your board of review.
Joining Requirements
- Tenderfoot
- Second Class
- First Class
- Star
- Life
- Eagle Scout
- Eagle Palm
Life
1. Be active in your troop and patrol for at least 6 months as a Star
Scout.
2. Demonstrate Scout spirit by living the Scout Oath (Promise) and Scout
Law in your everyday life.
3. Earn 5 more merit badges (so that you have 11 in all), including any
3 more from the required list for Eagle.
4. While a Star Scout, take part in service projects totaling at least
6 hours of work. These projects must be approved by your Scoutmaster.
5. While a Star Scout, serve actively for 6 months in one or more of the
positions of responsibility listed in requirement 5 for Star Scout (or carry
out a Scoutmaster-assigned leadership project to help the troop).
6. While a Star Scout, use the EDGE method to teach a younger Scout the skills from ONE of the following six choices,
so that he is prepared to pass those requirements to his unit leader's satisfaction.
a. Second Class - 7a and 7c (first aid)
b. Second Class - 1a (outdoor skills)
c. Second Class - 3c, 3d, 3e, and 3f (cooking/camping)
d. First Class - 8a, 8b, 8c, and 8d (first aid)
e. First Class - 1, 7a, and 7c (outdoor skills)
f. First Class - 4a, 4b, and 4d (cooking/camping)
7. Take part in a Scoutmaster conference.
8. Complete your board of review.
Joining Requirements
- Tenderfoot
- Second Class
- First Class
- Star
- Life
- Eagle Scout
- Eagle Palm
Eagle Scout
1. Be active in your troop, team, crew, or ship and patrol for a period of at least 6 months as a after you
have achieved the rank of Life Scout.
2. Demonstrate Scout spirit by living that you live by the principles of the Scout Oath (Promise) and
Scout Law in your everyday daily life. List the names of individuals who know you personally and would be
willing to provide a recommendation on your behalf, including parents/guardians, religious, educational, and
employer references.
3. Earn a total of 21 merit badges (10 more than you already have), including
the following:
First Aid
Citizenship in the Community
Citizenship in the Nation
Citizenship in the World
Communications
Personal Fitness
Emergency Preparedness OR Lifesaving
Environmental Science
Personal Management
Swimming OR Hiking OR Cycling
Camping
Family Life
4. While a Life Scout, serve actively for a period of 6 months in one or more of the following positions
of responsibility:
Boy Scout troop.
- Patrol leader,
- assistant senior patrol leader,
- senior patrol leader,
- Venture patrol leader,
- troop guide,
- Order of the Arrow troop representative,
- den chief,
- scribe,
- librarian,
- historian,
- quartermaster,
- junior assistant Scoutmaster,
- chaplain aide,
- instructor,
- Webmaster, or
- Leave No Trace trainer
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Varsity Scout team.
- Captain,
- cocaptain,
- program manager,
- squad leader,
- team secretary,
- Order of the Arrow team representative,
- librarian,
- historian
- quartermaster,
- chaplain aide,
- instructor, or
- den chief.
- Webmaster, or
- Leave No Trace trainer
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Venturing crew / Sea
Scout ship.
- President,
- vice president,
- secretary,
- treasurer,
- quartermaster
- historian
- den chief,
- guide
- boatswain,
- boatswain's mate,
- yeoman,
- purser,
- storekeeper
- Webmaster, or
- Leave No Trace trainer
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5. While a Life Scout, plan, develop, and give leadership to others in a service project helpful to any religious
institution, any school, or your community. (The project should benefit an organization other than Boy Scouting.)
The project plan must be approved by the organization benefiting from the effort, your Scoutmaster and troop
committee and the council or district before you start. You must use the
Eagle Scout Leadership Service Project Workbook,
No. 512-927, in meeting this requirement.
6. Take part in a Scoutmaster conference.
7. Successfully complete an Eagle Scout board of review.
Joining Requirements
- Tenderfoot
- Second Class
- First Class
- Star
- Life
- Eagle Scout
- Eagle Palm
Eagle Palm
1. Be active in your troop, team, crew, or ship and patrol for a period of at least 6 months as a after you
have achieved the rank of Life Scout.
These requirements become effective on January 1,
2010.
These requirements appear in the official Boy
Scout Handbook, 12th Edition, which was issued in 2009,
but did not take effect until January 1, 2010.
If a Scout started work toward a rank before that date using requirements
that were current before January 1, 2010,
he may complete that rank only using the old requirements.
Any progress toward a rank that is begun after January 1, 2010, must use the
requirements as they are presented
in the Boy Scout Handbook (34622) or in Boy Scout Requirements book (34765)
Note that Eagle Palms are NOT considered "Ranks" by BSA.
The Charter and Bylaws in Article X, Section 1, Clause 6, states:
"Ranks. There shall be the following ranks in Boy Scouting: Tenderfoot, Second
Class, First Class, Star, Life, and Eagle. The requirements shall be those authorized
by the Executive Board and set forth in official Scouting publications. Eagle
Palms may also be awarded on the basis of requirements authorized by the Executive
Board and set forth in official Scouting publications."
After becoming an Eagle Scout, you may earn Palms by completing the following
requirements:
- Be active in your troop and patrol for at least 3 months after becoming
an Eagle Scout or after the award of last Palm.*
- Demonstrate Scout spirit by living the Scout Oath (Promise) and Scout
Law in your everyday life.
- Make a satisfactory effort to develop and demonstrate leadership ability.
- Earn five additional merit badges beyond those required for Eagle or
last Palm.**.
- Take Part in a Scoutmaster conference.
- Complete your board of review.
You may wear only the proper combination of Palms for the number of merit
badges you earned beyond the rank of Eagle. The Bronze Palm represents 5
merit badges, the Gold Palm 10, and the Silver Palm 15.
* Eagle Palms must be earned in sequence, and the three-month tenure
requirement must be observed for each Palm.
**Merit Badges earned any time since becoming a Boy
Scout may be used to meet this requirement.
Please note that Requirement 6 - (Complete your board of review) MAY
be done AFTER the Scout has reached age 18.
The requirements above are those for boys enrolled in the Boy Scout Division
as members of Boy Scout Troops (including Venture Patrols within Troops) or
Varsity Scout Teams.
Click here for the guidelines
which apply to members of Venturing Crews or Sea Scout Ships.
NOTE: Scouts who earn three Palms may continue to earn additional
Palms in the same order - bronze, gold, and silver. All requirements for Eagle
Palms must be completed before a candidate's 18th birthday. The Palms beyond
Silver can't be entered into BSA's Scoutnet database, since there doesn't appear
to be a way to record multiple instances of the awards, just the number of merit
badges earned, but a Scout can still earn and wear the multiple Palms.
The following Table shows how many and which Palms should be
worn for various numbers of Merit Badges beyond the 21 required for Eagle Scout,
and how long it takes to earn these palms ( assuming exactly 3 months between
each Board of Review).
| Palm Number |
Merit Badges beyond those required for Eagle Scout
|
Total Merit Badges since joining Scouts
|
Minimum number of Months since earning Eagle |
Number of Palms to be worn |
| Bronze |
Gold |
Silver |
| 1 |
5 |
26 |
3 |
1 |
|
|
| 2 |
10 |
31 |
6 |
|
1 |
|
| 3 |
15 |
36 |
9 |
|
|
1 |
| 4 |
20 |
41 |
12 |
1 |
|
1 |
| 5 |
25 |
46 |
15 |
|
1 |
1 |
| 6 |
30 |
51 |
18 |
|
|
2 |
| 7 |
35 |
56 |
21 |
1 |
|
2 |
| 8 |
40 |
61 |
24 |
|
1 |
2 |
| 9 |
45 |
66 |
27 |
|
|
3 |
| 10 |
50 |
71 |
30 |
1 |
|
3 |
| 1 |
55 |
76 |
33 |
|
1 |
3 |
| 12 |
60 |
81 |
36 |
|
|
4 |
| 13 |
65 |
86 |
39 |
1 |
|
4 |
| 14 |
70 |
91 |
42 |
|
1 |
4 |
| 15 |
75 |
96 |
45 |
|
|
5 |
| 16 |
80 |
101 |
48 |
1 |
|
5 |
| 17 |
85 |
106 |
51 |
|
1 |
5 |
| 18 |
90 |
111 |
54 |
|
|
6 |
| 19 |
95 |
116 |
57 |
1 |
|
6 |
| 20 |
100 |
121 |
60 |
|
1 |
6 |
Joining Requirements
- Tenderfoot
- Second Class
- First Class
- Star
- Life
- Eagle Scout
- Eagle Palm
Eagle Palm Rank Advancement for Venturers and Sea Scouts
The following requirements apply to boys, including Sea Scouts, registered
in the Venturing Program.
- Any male Venturer who has achieved the First Class rank as a Boy
Scout in a troop or Varsity Scout in a team may continue advancement
toward Star, Life and Eagle Scout ranks and Eagle Palms up to his 18th
birthday.
- He must meet the requirements as prescribed in the official
Boy Scout Handbook and the current
Boy Scout Requirements book.
- The Venturer may fulfill leadership requirements by serving as president,
vice president, secretary, or treasurer of his crew, or as boatswain,
boatswain's mate, yeoman, purser, or storekeeper for his ship.
- The Scoutmaster conference will be conducted by the Advisor or Skipper.
- As the Venturer meets requirements for the Star and Life ranks or
Eagle Palms, a board of review will be conducted by the crew or ship
committee.
- The Eagle board of review should follow the procedures established
by the local council.
Explorers (participants in the Exploring program of the Learning
for Life Corporation) are ineligible for Boy Scout advancement unless they
are also registered as members of a Boy Scout Troop, a Varsity Scout Team,
a Venturing Crew, and/or a Sea Scout Ship.
Joining Requirements
- Tenderfoot
- Second Class
- First Class
- Star
- Life
- Eagle Scout
- Eagle Palm